Five Ways to Help Stop Desertification of the World. Currently, nature-based solutions to climate change receive only 3 percent of global climate funding. In an interview with Yale Environment 360, scientist Philip Fearnside explains what’s driving the clearing of the Amazon and what needs to be done to once again bring deforestation under control. That’s a group that protects natural areas with high biodiversity, but also works with local people to give them economic incentives to protect the forests, rivers, coral reefs, etc. But from 2000 to 2010, the rate of deforestation had slowed. The Amazon rainforest is the biggest deforestation front in the world and much needs to be done quickly to stop the irreversible damage that is being done and its disastrous effects. When trees are burned, this carbon returns to … Overview – The Upper Guinean Forests of West Africa is a global biodiversity hotspot—a biogeographic region with significant amount of biodiversity that is threatened with destruction. The cocoa industry is failing to meet a highly publicised pledge to stop deforestation in west Africa and eliminate tainted beans from supply chains, ... more trees were being cut down. Brazil showed the seriousness of its commitment to combating deforestation by putting it into national legislation at the end of December 2009. A century of reckless diamond mining has taken a heavy toll on Angola’s environment. Africa lost about 34 million hectares of its forests between 2000 and 2010. How it was done. Deforestation can result in more carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. Our forests are home to over half the world's plants and animals, yet globally, we lose more forested areas every year through deforestation and illegal logging. NASA’s Earth Observatory. This is the positive pragmatic message put forth in … Rainfall is diminishing, soil is disappearing, and species are going extinct. By the year 2030, we might only have 10% of our forests left… and if we don’t stop deforestation, they could all be gone in 100 years. This page contains information about deforestation for kids, and is part of our rainforest series. What is being done to stop deforestation in Africa? All of these contribute to the extreme global issue known as desertification. Deforestation can cause the following: Soil Erosion: Tree roots help hold the soil and prevent it being washed away into rivers. Now, huge swathes of oil palm trees dominate the tropical landscape of South-East Asia, especially Indonesia and Malaysia, which make up over 85% of the global supply of palm oil. Protect an acre of land. Despite the colossally important role of trees, deforestation rates have been steadily increasing over the last 50 years, causing a number of significant problems for humans, animals, and the ecosystem. Deforestation acts to reverse the benefits of woodlands, and the most visible example is carbon emission. What are the ways to stop deforestation? Unilever PLC. When crops fail and resources are scarce, political problems in an agricultural nation are exacerbated. Step forward to stop deforestation. There's no way we can go on like this,” said the campaign director. Compared to other tropical countries, Indonesia has made strong progress in reducing deforestation in recent years. Central Africa's deforestation rate since 1990 has been the lowest of any major forest region in the world. Combining all these methods—site visits, local partners, satellite imagery, and surveys—gives us a complete picture of where the damage is being done and why. Brazil’s dramatic reduction in deforestation is the result of several different efforts. 1 If we want to tackle deforestation we need to understand two key questions: where we’re losing forests, and what activities are driving it. "Now Ivorian farmers make $0.50 a day. That is because trees take in carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis, and carbon is locked chemically in their wood. How it was done. However, many of the world’s tropical forests are at risk and urgent action is needed. Angola’s diamond industry has been particularly careless in protecting rivers and streams from exploitation. On top of that, it’s one of the quickest and most cost effective ways to curb global warming. Although tropical deforestation meets some human needs, it also has profound, sometimes devastating, consequences, including social conflict and human rights abuses, extinction of plants and animals, and climate change—challenges that affect the whole world. What is deforestation, and what can we do to prevent it? Brazil has no reason to further deforest the Amazon, as there is plenty of degraded land available for agribusiness growth and profit. Essay on Deforestation: Causes and Drawbacks – Essay 4 (400 Words) Deforestation is the process of cutting down of trees and forests completely or partially for different reasons like manufacturing different products with various parts of the tree as raw material, to build structures and other buildings, etc. As of 2005, the UNFAO graded Nigeria as having the highest deforestation rate in the world, with about 55.7% of the primary forests (virgin forests) being lost and an annual deforestation rate of 3.5%. The country has an annual deforestation rate of about 1 percent, around 400,000 hectares, which is twice the world rate of .5 percent per year. Things That Are Being Done to Help With Deforestation. In this article we investigate the causes and effects of deforestation, and look at what is being done to stop it. Provide healthcare: ASRI’s defining innovation is to reduce deforestation by providing healthcare to … Ecological Devastation. (2019) found that, between 2005 and 2013, the tropics lost an average of 5.5 million hectares of forest per year to agricultural land. Environment African deforestation: 'If nothing is done, we may lose everything' Africa's tropical forests, which include the Congo Basin, are under constant threat. Forest loss in Africa accelerated, … Deforestation is a major problem in developing countries of South America. Brazil and Indonesia account for almost half of tropical deforestation. Deforestation is mainly caused by agriculture (80%), logging (14%), and firewood (5%). Palm oil production is said to have been responsible for about 8% of the world's deforestation between 1990 and 2008. Go paperless at home and in the office. Agricultural demand is one of the major drivers of deforestation in Honduras like other countries in Central America (Butler 2006). For example, France’s environment Minister, Ségolène Royal, told a conference last year that researchers believe deforestation in West Africa increased the likelihood of the Ebola epidemic in 2014. Technology. The Climate Change Law inscribes the commitment to reduce overall emissions by between 36.1 percent and 38.9 percent, relative to business as usual, by the year 2020. In 2005, Brazil was losing more forest each year than any other country. Over the past 5 years, the West Africa Biodiversity and Climate Change (WA BiCC) program has worked to reduce deforestation, forest degradation and biodiversity loss in West Africa through partnering with local and international conservation-focused organizations and core regional partners such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Mano River … So many of the choices we make throughout the day when we're shopping, eating, or even driving, are powered by deforestation. Collective action to enable sustainable growth will be critical to end tropical deforestation. To raise awareness of the issue, the UN reserved June 17 as World Day to Combat Desertification, but behind the rhetoric it has also been supporting projects to tackle the phenomenon head on. This page contains information about deforestation for kids, and is part of our rainforest series. It depends on what you mean by the question but across the world illegal logging is difficult to control because a lot of it is done in remote areas where few outsiders get to see what is happening. As a child, Rwandan conservation finance expert Charles Karangwa ended up in hospital for a month after was attacked by wild dogs displaced by deforestation… Every year, this area decreases by an average of 13 million hectares which corresponds to around 35 football fields per minute. At the recent biennial conference of the International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC), held in Edmonton, Canada, we presented preliminary findings of research on […] Ensuring a deforestation-free future means curbing global warming, conserving wildlife and plant diversity, and providing a livelihood for aboriginal forest dwellers. In South America, where some countries have been blamed for rampant forest exploitation, the rate of forest loss was halved over the last decade. This foundation, known as tentree, plants ten trees for every item they sell (ei: a hat, a sweatshirt). What Countries Are Doing To Tackle Climate Change Key portions of the Kyoto Protocol are set to expire at the end of 2012. Why are efforts to keep forests standing, such as REDD+ and other initiatives, still so far from altering development trajectories? Every day we unknowingly make life choices which invariably support the practice and which reduce the incentive for companies to source products which are certified as coming from a sustainable and legal source. Yvonne Agyei * Deforestation is an complex problem. When governments get involved, as Paraguay has done, it has helped to eliminate a vast majority of the deforestation that was occurring within their borders. What is being done about deforestation? Read on to discover the truth about deforestation’s harmful effects and what’s being done to fix it. A group called the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) was formed in 2003 to get those in the palm oil … The study by Pendrill et al. Liberia is to become the first nation in Africa to completely stop cutting down its trees in return for development aid. Modern deforestation is unsustainable, and the National Geographic website reports that areas the size of Panama are deforested annually. Rainforests around the world are being lost at an alarming rate. Drought, deforestation and climate change. Deforestation in Africa's Congo Basin has been lower than in the Amazon and is driven by very different economic, political, and social circumstances. They found that during the 1990s nearly 3,000 sq km (1,000 sq miles) of forest were being felled each year. All of these contribute to the extreme global issue known as desertification. Policy. Nearly a decade later the situation is worsening as the continent's last intact rainforests in countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria become increasingly fragmented. Nearly a year ago, the New York Times ran a devastating story about the deforestation crisis in Malawi and its impact on residents of Lilongwe, Malawi’s capital city. Deforestation refers to act of cutting down or burning trees in forests in order to make land to serve building activities or farming. References; Lindsey, R. (2007). These oil crops were initially imported to South-East Asia over 100 years ago for ornamental reasons. The majority of cocoa farming is done by smaller farmers in West Africa. Deforestation - the permanent conversion of forests and woodlands to other land uses such as crops, roads, settlements, mining or grazing land - is responsible for around 12% of global GHG emissions, making it a major contributor to climate change. Cargill is committed to protecting forests and ending deforestation, while respecting people and human rights. The largest losses are observed in Africa and South America, mainly due to agriculture. I support Conservation International. First, at both state and federal levels, the country greatly expanded its network of indigenous reserves and protected areas (including sustainable-use reserves), which now encompass more than half of Brazil’s Amazon forest. The DRC contains half of Africa’s tropical forest and the second largest continuous tropical forest in the world. Every year the world loses around 5 million hectares of forest. Kenyan Nobel laureate Wangari Maathai says the drought putting millions of people at risk in her country is due in part to deforestation. Here are eight things you can do to combat the fires. After declining by more than 70 percent in recent years, deforestation in the Amazon is soaring. 6. Deforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa. In South America, where some countries have been blamed for rampant forest exploitation, the rate of forest loss was halved over the last decade. 15% of global carbon emissions, in fact, come from deforestation. Deforestation is an issue, and forests are important in Africa, as populations have relied heavily on them to provide basic needs. The reasons behind Haiti’s deforestation problem are complex. The Amazon rainforest is the biggest deforestation front in the world and much needs to be done quickly to stop the irreversible damage that is being done and its disastrous effects. Without trees to breathe in carbon dioxide that we breathe out naturally and produce unnaturally, the carbon stays trapped in our atmosphere, forming a heat blanket that is warming our planet at an … Through the amendment of the Lacey Act in May 2008, the United States became the first country to ban the import and sale of illegally-sourced wood. The impact of deforestation on ecosystems and animal habitat could also have other far-reaching impacts. Protecting, restoring and sustainably managing natural ecosystems, such as old-growth forests, marshes, mangroves and peatlands, could account for at least 30 percent of global action needed to avoid the worst climate scenarios. Education and public awareness both in Africa and in Asia, where the demand for ivory originates, is essential but this may be too slow a process to save the world's elephants and rhinos. Deforestation affects the people and animals where trees are cut, as well as the wider world. Most loss is driven by subsistence and small-scale commercial farmers clearing forests to feed themselves and residents of nearby towns and cities (see the figure, middle) ( 6 ). She claimed a farmer's share of the profits for a chocolate bar had declined from around 16% in the 1980s to 3.5% to 6% today. The dual crises of climate change and biodiversity loss cannot be solved without stopping tropical deforestation. By the year 2030, we might only have 10% of our forests left… and if we don’t stop deforestation, they could all be gone in 100 years. Over the past two decades, the Papua region has lost 663,443 hectares (1.6 million acres) of natural forest cover; 71% of this deforestation … This picture, on a happier note, shows an awesome foundation having an amazing effect on our destroyed environment. Brazil’s dramatic reduction in deforestation is the result of several different efforts. This must stop. Tropical Deforestation. In this article we investigate the causes and effects of deforestation, and look at what is being done to stop it. About one third of the world’s land, more than four billion hectares, is forests. The data reported deforestation of 440,000 hectares in 2018, slightly lower than the 2017 … First, at both state and federal levels, the country greatly expanded its network of indigenous reserves and protected areas (including sustainable-use reserves), which now encompass more than half of Brazil’s Amazon forest. Coffee and Deforestation. Changes can be made to help protect the rainforest, but it needs to start from the top. Every spring farmers use fire to clear forest and turn the land into agricultural use because this scrubbing of vegetation creates land for planting as well as releases enough nutrients to support crop growth (Butler 2006). Forests cover 31% of the land area on our planet. ... Africa (.8%), and Asia (2%). At a rhino reserve in Kenya, innovative drone technology is being tested to help rangers in the fight against poaching. To make extra money, … We can make better choices in life to stop deforestation. Africa is the only continent in the world where deforestation is accelerating, according to key findings of a five-year report released Thursday by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
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